Introduction
The Sundarbans is the largest mangrove forest in the world and lies at the delta of the rivers of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna. The area covers Bangladesh and India and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for the highest biodiversity and natural splendour. The area extends 10,000 square kilometres and has dense mangroves, twisting creeks, and rare fauna.
Home to the tiger of the Bengal, the crocodile and the spotted deer and a myriad of birdlife, Sundarbans is a natural treat. Sundarbans also protects the coastal belts against cyclones and floods and earns the rural masses a source of income through fishing activities and the harvest of honey and the growth of eco-tourism.
However, this delicate environment has issues such as climate change and the threat of rising seas and deforestation. Efforts at conservation help keep this natural wonder intact for future times. The Sundarbans is not a forest—it’s a lifeline of the wild and of humans alike.
Top Tourist Spots in Sundarbans
- Sajnekhali Watch Tower
Ideal for birdwatchers, this watchtower offers views of species like kingfishers, pelicans, and white-bellied sea eagles. It also houses the Mangrove Interpretation Center and Bono Bini Temple - Sudhanyakhali Watch Tower
A prime spot for tiger sightings, this tower overlooks a freshwater pond where animals like deer, crocodiles, and wild boars gather. - Netidhopani Watch Tower
Famous for its 400-year-old temple and folklore connections, this spot offers a mix of history and wildlife viewing opportunities. - Do Banki Watch Tower
Known for its canopy walk 20 feet above ground, this location provides stunning views of the forest’s flora and fauna, including chital deer. - Karamjol
A popular ranger station and wildlife breeding center, Karamjol is perfect for spotting deer, crocodiles, and river dolphins. - Hiron Point (Nilkamal)
A serene location for spotting Royal Bengal Tigers, spotted deer, and monkeys amidst lush greenery. - Katka Beach
Known for its scenic beauty and wildlife sightings, Katka features a wooden watchtower and a picturesque beach trail. - Dublar Char Island
Famous for fishing activities and the Hindu “Rash Mela” festival, this island is also a hub for dry fish processing. - Kalash Island
A nesting site for Olive Ridley turtles, this island offers stunning coastal views and opportunities to explore marine life. - Mandarbaria
Located in the Satkhira district, this spot is ideal for tiger sightings and exploring deep forest wildlife.
Sajnekhali Watch Tower
The Sajnekhali Watch Tower is one of the most popular attractions in the Sundarbans, offering panoramic views of the mangrove forests and waterways. Located within the Sajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary in West Bengal, India, it is renowned for its wildlife sightings and bird-watching opportunities.
Key Highlights of Sajnekhali Watch Tower
- Wildlife Spotting: Visitors can often see Royal Bengal Tigers, spotted deer, wild boars, crocodiles, and various reptiles. A freshwater pond near the tower attracts animals, making it a prime spot for viewing wildlife.
- Bird Watching: The area is home to numerous bird species, including kingfishers, white-bellied sea eagles, plovers, lapwings, and sandpipers.
- Mangrove Interpretation Centre: This center educates visitors about the Sundarbans’ unique ecosystem and biodiversity.
- Bono Bibi Temple: A shrine dedicated to Bono Bibi, the guardian deity of the forest, adds cultural significance to the site.
- Crocodile Park: Located nearby, it provides a closer look at these fascinating reptiles.
Visitor Information
- Capacity: The watchtower can accommodate up to 25 people at a time.
- Access: Visitors typically reach Sajnekhali by boat from nearby towns like Godhkhali or Canning.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February offers cool weather and excellent visibility for wildlife and bird watching.
The Sajnekhali Watch Tower is an essential stop for anyone exploring the Sundarbans, combining natural beauty with thrilling wildlife experiences.
Sudhanyakhali Watch Tower
The Sudhanyakhali Watch Tower, located in the Sundarbans Tiger Reserve, is one of the best spots for wildlife enthusiasts. It is renowned for its strategic location near a freshwater pond, where animals like Bengal tigers, axis deer, wild boars, and crocodiles often gather to drink water. The watchtower accommodates up to 25 visitors at a time and provides panoramic views of the dense mangroves and surrounding forest.
Key Highlights
- Wildlife Spotting: High chances of spotting Bengal tigers, along with deer, crocodiles, and various bird species.
- Freshwater Pond: A prime attraction where animals frequently visit, making it ideal for observation.
- Botanical Project: Features diverse mangrove species for nature lovers.
- Scenic Views: Offers breathtaking vistas of the Sundarbans’ lush greenery and waterways.
Visitor Tips
- Best visited between September and March for cooler weather and better wildlife visibility.
- Accessible via boat from locations like Canning or Dayapur.
- Stay cautious of monkeys around the area.
Netidhopani Watch Tower
The Netidhopani Watch Tower is a fascinating destination in the Sundarbans, blending natural beauty, wildlife, and mythology. It is particularly known for its connection to the Bengali legend of Behula and Lakhindar, adding a layer of cultural significance to its allure.
Key Highlights
- 400-Year-Old Shiva Temple: The ruins of this ancient temple are a major attraction, evoking a sense of history and mysticism.
- Wildlife Spotting: The watchtower offers excellent opportunities to spot Royal Bengal Tigers, spotted deer, saltwater crocodiles, and various bird species, especially at dawn and dusk.
- Sweet Water Pond: A serene pond near the tower attracts animals, making it a prime spot for observation.
- Historical Road: Believed to have been built by King Pratapaditya to guard the coast, remnants of this road can still be seen.
Visitor Information
- Capacity: Can accommodate up to 20 people at a time.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February for pleasant weather and better chances of wildlife sightings.
- Opening Hours: Typically open from 6:00 AM to 4:00 PM (closed on Sundays).
Netidhopani is perfect for those seeking a mix of history, mythology, and wildlife exploration in the heart of the Sundarbans.
Dobanki Watch Tower
The Dobanki Watch Tower, located in the Sundarbans Tiger Reserve, is a top attraction for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. It is best known for its half-kilometer-long canopy walk, which is 20 feet above ground and enclosed with a protective net, offering a thrilling yet safe way to explore the forest.
Key Highlights
- Canopy Walk: A unique elevated walkway providing panoramic views of the mangroves and a chance to spot wildlife like deer, wild boars, monitor lizards, and Brahminy kites.
- Wildlife Spotting: Visitors may see spotted deer, crocodiles, various bird species, and even the elusive Royal Bengal Tiger near the freshwater pond.
- Bonobibi Temple: Adds a cultural touch to the visit, honoring the deity of the forest.
- Serene Experience: The peaceful surroundings make it ideal for birdwatching and photography.
Visitor Information
- Best Time to Visit: September to March for pleasant weather and better wildlife sightings.
- Access: Reachable only by boat as part of guided Sundarbans tours.
- Facilities: Basic amenities like restrooms are available at the site.
The Dobanki Watch Tower offers an immersive experience into the Sundarbans’ rich ecosystem, making it a must-visit spot for anyone exploring this natural wonder.
Karamjol
Karamjol, located at the edge of the Sundarbans near Mongla, is a popular ecotourism destination and a gateway to the world’s largest mangrove forest. It is known for its wildlife breeding center and conservation efforts, making it a must-visit spot for nature enthusiasts.
Key Highlights
- Wildlife Breeding Center: Home to a government-run breeding program for saltwater crocodiles and the endangered Northern River Terrapin (Batagur Balka), as well as a deer-breeding center.
- Diverse Wildlife: Visitors can spot deer, monkeys, crocodiles, turtles, and occasionally Gangetic river dolphins in nearby canals. Rare bird species like the Mangrove Pitta and Firethroat are also found here.
- Raised Walking Trails: A 1.5 km wooden trail allows visitors to explore the mangroves while observing wildlife in their natural habitat.
- Observation Tower: Offers views of the forest canopy and surrounding areas.
- Mini Zoo: Features rescued animals, providing an educational experience for families.
Visitor Information
- Access: Easily reachable from Mongla Port (4.8 km away). No prior permits are required, but there is a small entrance fee.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February for pleasant weather and better wildlife sightings.
- Nearby Attractions: The Dhangmari Canal, recognized as a Dolphin Sanctuary, is close by for dolphin-watching tours.
Karamjol is perfect for day trips and offers an excellent introduction to the Sundarbans’ rich biodiversity and conservation efforts.
Hiron Point (Nilkamal)
Hiron Point, also known as Nilkamal, is a protected wildlife sanctuary in the southern Sundarbans, located on the western bank of the Kunga River in Bangladesh. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is one of the best spots for experiencing the Sundarbans’ natural beauty and diverse wildlife.
Key Highlights
- Wildlife Spotting: Famous for sightings of Royal Bengal Tigers, spotted deer, crocodiles, monkeys, and various bird species like kingfishers and egrets. The area also hosts colorful butterflies and crabs.
- Observation Tower: Located 3 km from Hiron Point at Keorasuti, offering panoramic views of the mangroves and surrounding forest.
- Natural Beauty: Dense mangrove forests, grasslands, and nearby beaches make it a serene destination for nature lovers.
- Eco-Tourism: A great spot for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts looking to explore the Sundarbans responsibly.
Visitor Information
- Best Time to Visit: November to March for cooler weather and better wildlife visibility.
- Access: Reachable by boat from Khulna or Mongla. Visitors need permission from the Forest Department to enter.
- Accommodation: Resthouses managed by the Mongla Port Authority are available nearby with prior booking.
Hiron Point is ideal for those seeking an immersive experience in the Sundarbans’ rich biodiversity and tranquil landscapes.
Katka Beach
Katka Beach, located in the southeastern corner of the Sundarbans, is one of the most beautiful and popular tourist spots in this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Known for its pristine natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and serene atmosphere, it offers a unique experience where the mangrove forest meets the Bay of Bengal.
Key Highlights
- Wildlife Spotting: Katka is a prime location for spotting Royal Bengal Tigers, spotted deer, monkeys, saltwater crocodiles, and over 50 bird species, including rare ones like the Masked Finfoot.
- Jamtola Beach: A secluded and picturesque beach near Katka, known for its crab art and scenic beauty. Tiger paw prints can sometimes be seen here during winter.
- Watchtower: The 40-foot-high Katka Watchtower provides panoramic views of the forest and beach, making it ideal for photography and birdwatching.
- Trekking Trails: The grassy meadows between Katka and Kachikhali (Tiger Point) offer scenic trekking routes for adventure seekers.
- Boating: Explore the small canals around Katka to spot wildlife like crocodiles, deer, and exotic birds.
Visitor Information
- Location: Approximately 90 km from Mongla Port in Khulna.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February for pleasant weather and better chances of wildlife sightings.
- Access: Reachable only by boat; launches are anchored at Katka Canal. Visitors need permission from the Forest Department.
- Activities: Wildlife safaris, birdwatching, trekking, and enjoying the untouched beauty of the beach.
Katka Beach is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts looking to explore the untouched wilderness of the Sundarbans.
Dublar Char Island
Dublar Char Island, located in the southern Sundarbans of Bangladesh, is a picturesque and culturally significant destination. Known for its natural beauty, vibrant fishing community, and unique traditions, it offers a mix of adventure, culture, and serenity.
Key Highlights
- Fishing Hub: Dublar Char is the largest dry fish processing site in the Sundarbans. Fishermen from across Bangladesh live here seasonally (October to March) to catch and process fish like Hilsa, ribbon fish, and shrimp.
- Raas Mela Festival: A three-day Hindu festival held annually in November, attracting pilgrims and tourists for sea baths, religious rituals, and cultural celebrations.
- Wildlife and Nature: The island is home to spotted deer, various bird species, and scenic views of the Bay of Bengal. A casual walk offers opportunities to spot wildlife amidst tranquil surroundings.
- Local Market: The Dublar Char New Market serves as a hub for fishermen and visitors, offering daily necessities during the fishing season.
Visitor Information
- Location: In the Bagerhat District of Khulna Division, accessible by boat from Mongla Port.
- Best Time to Visit: November to February for pleasant weather and to experience the Raas Mela.
- Activities: Fishing tours, wildlife spotting, cultural exploration during festivals, and enjoying the serene beaches.
Dublar Char is a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural vibrancy, making it a must-visit destination in the Sundarbans.
Kalash Island
Kalash Island, located in the Sundarbans, is a serene and ecologically significant destination, especially known for its role in wildlife conservation and natural beauty. Situated in South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, it attracts nature lovers and photographers alike.
Key Highlights
- Olive Ridley Turtle Nesting: Kalash Island is famous for being a nesting ground for the endangered Olive Ridley turtles during the winter months (November to February). Visitors can witness these turtles laying eggs on the sandy beaches.
- Birdwatching: The island is a haven for bird enthusiasts, with sightings of coastal birds like the Great Stone Curlew (Great Thick-knee) and other migratory species.
- Pristine Beaches: The untouched beaches of Kalash Island offer a tranquil escape with stunning views of the Bay of Bengal.
- Marine Life: The surrounding waters are rich in marine biodiversity, making it an excellent spot for observing aquatic life.
Visitor Information
- Best Time to Visit: November to February, when the weather is pleasant, and turtle nesting can be observed.
- Access: Reachable only by boat as part of guided Sundarbans tours. Permission from the Forest Department is required to visit.
- Activities: Wildlife observation, birdwatching, photography, and enjoying the serene natural surroundings.
Kalash Island is a must-visit for those seeking a peaceful retreat into nature while exploring the unique biodiversity of the Sundarbans.
Mandarbaria
Mandarbaria, located in the Satkhira District of the Sundarbans, is a serene and less crowded destination, making it ideal for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. It is known for its pristine beauty, diverse wildlife, and tranquil atmosphere.
Key Highlights
- Wildlife Spotting: Mandarbaria is a great place to spot Royal Bengal Tigers, spotted deer, and various bird species. The area offers a deeper exploration of the Sundarbans’ wilderness.
- Mandarbaria Sea Beach: A quiet and unspoiled beach where visitors can enjoy the natural beauty and peaceful surroundings.
- Birdwatching: The area is home to many bird species, making it a paradise for bird enthusiasts.
Visitor Information
- Best Time to Visit: November to February for pleasant weather and better chances of wildlife sightings.
- Access: Reachable by boat as part of guided Sundarbans tours. Permission from the Forest Department is required.
- Activities: Wildlife observation, beach walks, and photography.
Mandarbaria offers a tranquil escape into the heart of the Sundarbans, perfect for those seeking solitude and a close connection with nature.
Best time visit in Sundarbans
The best time to visit the Sundarbans is during the winter season, from November to February. During this period, the weather is cool and pleasant, with temperatures ranging between 10°C and 25°C, making it ideal for outdoor activities like boat safaris, wildlife spotting, and forest exploration.
Why Winter is the Best Time:
- Comfortable Weather: The mild temperatures and low humidity make it enjoyable for tourists.
- Wildlife Sightings: Animals like the Royal Bengal Tiger, deer, crocodiles, and migratory birds are more active and easier to spot.
- Clear Skies: Perfect for photography and scenic views of the mangroves.
- Peak Tourist Season: Eco-tours and safaris operate at full capacity, ensuring a complete experience.
Other Seasons:
- Summer (March to June): Hot and humid, with temperatures reaching up to 42°C. Wildlife sightings are fewer as animals seek shade.
- Monsoon (July to October): Heavy rainfall transforms the forest into a lush green paradise but makes travel difficult due to waterlogging and safety concerns.
For the best experience, plan your trip between November and February for optimal weather and wildlife encounters.
Best way to go Sundarbans from Dhaka:
The best way to travel from Dhaka to the Sundarbans is to first reach Khulna or Mongla, which are the main gateways to the forest. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1. Travel from Dhaka to Khulna or Mongla
You can choose between air, train, or bus based on your preference for time, cost, and comfort.
By Air
- Fly from Shahjalal International Airport (Dhaka) to Jessore Airport (nearest airport to Khulna).
- Airlines: US-Bangla, Novo Air, Biman Bangladesh.
- Flight Duration: ~40-50 minutes.
- From Jessore, take a shuttle bus or private car to Khulna (2-3 hours).
- Book Air Ticket online, Click here
By Train
- Take a train from Dhaka to Khulna.
- Sundarban Express: Departs at 6:20 AM (daily except Wednesday).
- Chitra Express: Departs at 7:00 PM (daily except Monday).
- Duration: ~10 hours.
- Fare: Starts at 505 BDT for Shovon Chair.
- Bangladesh Railway official website, Buy now
By Bus
- AC and non-AC buses operate between Dhaka and Khulna via the Padma Bridge.
- AC Bus Fare: ~550–1300 BDT (e.g., Shohagh Paribahan, Green Line).
- Non-AC Bus Fare: ~400–615 BDT.
- Duration: ~6–7 hours.
By Paddle Steamer (Rocket)
- A scenic but slower option. Paddle steamers operate from Dhaka to Khulna, offering views of rural Bangladesh.
- Duration: ~24 hours.
2. Travel from Khulna/Mongla to the Sundarbans
From Khulna or Mongla, you’ll need to hire a boat or join a guided tour to explore the Sundarbans.
- Boat Options:
- Private motor launches, speedboats, or country boats are available for hire.
- Guided tours often include transportation, meals, and forest permits.
- Popular Entry Points:
- Mongla Port is closer and more convenient for Sundarbans tours.
- Khulna offers better facilities for accommodation and tour operators.
Tips for Your Trip
- Best Time to Visit: November to February for pleasant weather and better wildlife sightings.
- Permits: Obtain permission from the Divisional Forest Officer (DFO), Khulna, before entering the Sundarbans.
- Essentials:
- Insect repellent, light clothing, sturdy shoes, medical kit, and drinking water
- Tour Operators: Many operators offer multi-day packages from Khulna or Mongla that include boat trips, meals, and accommodations.
This route is the most efficient and enjoyable way to explore the stunning Sundarbans!
Boat Trip to the Sundarbans
A boat trip to the Sundarbans is one of the best ways to explore the world’s largest mangrove forest and its rich biodiversity. Here are some options and details for planning your Sundarbans boat tour:
Popular Boat Tour Packages
- Sundarban Eco Tourism (India)
- Duration: 3 Days, 2 Nights
- Highlights: Boat safaris, visits to watchtowers like Sajnekhali and Dobanki, birdwatching, and exploring narrow canals.
- Cost: Starts at ₹5500 per person (non-AC) or ₹6500 (AC).
- Includes: Accommodation, meals, guided tours, and cultural programs like folk dances.
- Visit website
- Bangladesh Forest Department Tours
- Duration: 3 Days, 2 Nights
- Highlights: Explore Kotka and Kochikhali wildlife sanctuaries, birdwatching in small canals, and jungle walks.
- Cost: Starts at ৳12,000 per person.
- Includes: Accommodation on the boat, meals, permits, and guide services.
- Visit Website
- Pugmark Tours & Travels (Bangladesh)
- Duration: Customizable (2–7 days)
- Highlights: Small group tours on specialized boats for deeper forest exploration and wildlife spotting.
- Cost: Varies based on group size and duration.
- Visit website
- Sundarban Eco Trip (India)
- Duration: Day trips or multi-day tours
- Highlights: Scenic boat rides through mangroves, tiger spotting at watchtowers, and visits to local villages.
- Rating: 4.9/5
- Visit website
What to Expect on a Boat Trip
- Wildlife Spotting: High chances of seeing Royal Bengal Tigers, crocodiles, spotted deer, monkeys, dolphins, and migratory birds.
- Activities:
- Guided safaris in small creeks.
- Visits to watchtowers like Sudhanyakhali and Dobanki.
- Cultural experiences such as local folk dances.
- Accommodation: Boats typically have sleeping cabins (AC/non-AC) with basic amenities.
Best Time for a Boat Trip
- November to February: Ideal for pleasant weather and better wildlife sightings.
How to Book
- Contact tour operators like Sundarban Eco Tourism or Bangladesh Forest Department.
- Packages often include transportation from Kolkata (India) or Khulna/Mongla (Bangladesh).
A Sundarbans boat trip offers a perfect blend of adventure and tranquility amidst the mangroves!
The Best Hotels in Sundarbans:
Here are some of the best hotels and resorts in the Sundarbans, offering a range of options from luxury to eco-friendly stays:
Top Hotels in the Sundarbans (India)
- Hotel Sonar Bangla – Sundarban
- Location: Dulki, Gosaba, West Bengal
- Features: Spa, outdoor pool, restaurant, and modern amenities.
- Rating: 4.4/5
- Ideal for: Luxury seekers and family vacations.
- Contact: +919073225000
- Google map
- Book online
- Sundarban Tiger Camp
- Location: Near Sajnekhali Tiger Reserve
- Features: Cottages, restaurant, outdoor pool, and guided safaris.
- Rating: Highly recommended for wildlife enthusiasts.
- Contact: +919711326357
- Google map
- Book online
- Sundarban Jungle Mahal Resort
- Location: Dayapur, West Bengal
- Features: Comfortable rooms with a focus on local hospitality.
- Rating: 4.6/5
- Contact: +918653315037
- Google map
- Book online
Top Hotels in the Sundarbans (Bangladesh)
- Bonobibi Forest Resort Sundarban
- Location: West Dhangmari
- Features: Cottages, restaurant, and eco-friendly accommodations.
- Rating: 4.6/5
- Mangrove Valley Eco Resort
- Location: Mongla, Bangladesh
- Features: Eco-friendly resort with wildlife tours and serene surroundings.
- Rating: 4.6/5
- Royal Sundarbans Eco Resort
- Location: Near Mongla Port
- Features: Budget-friendly accommodations with basic amenities.
Best Time to Book
- November to February is ideal for visiting the Sundarbans due to pleasant weather and better wildlife sightings.
- Advance booking is recommended during peak season.
These accommodations ensure comfort while immersing you in the natural beauty of the Sundarbans!
FAQs:
Q: What is Sundarbans?
A: Sundarbans is a vast mangrove forest located in the delta region of the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengal. It is known for its rich biodiversity, including the Royal Bengal tiger, crocodiles, birds, and marine life.
Q: What is the best time to visit Sundarbans?
A: The best time to visit Sundarbans is from November to February, during the winter months when the weather is dry and cool. This is also the best time to spot wildlife, especially tigers and crocodiles.
Q: How can I reach Sundarbans from Dhaka?
A: The best way to reach Sundarbans from Dhaka is by taking a train or bus to Khulna, which is the gateway to the Sundarbans. From Khulna, you can take a boat or a car to reach the Sundarbans.
Q: What are the popular tourist spots in Sundarbans?
A: Some of the popular tourist spots in Sundarbans include Sajnekhali Wildlife Sanctuary, Dobanki Watch Tower, Katka Beach, Bonnie Camp, and Netidhopani Watch Tower.
Q: What are the best hotels to stay in Sundarbans?
A: Some of the best hotels to stay in Sundarbans include The Sundarbans Tiger Camp, The Sundarbans Gateway Resort, The Westwood Eco Resort, and The Royal Sundarban Wild Resort.
Conclusion
The Sundarbans is a rare place that boasts with its stunning mangrove woods, stunning wildlife, and tremendous biodiversity. Its Royal Bengal Tigers, serenity of rivers and creeks, and unique culture keep it a once-in-a-lifetime experience for naturalists and explorers alike. One discovers the best of it trekking through sanctuaries and towers and boating and birding; there’s something that appeals to each individual’s whim.
The best time of the year to visit the Sundarbans is during the winter season of November to February with fine weather and a good opportunity of wild animal spotting. The stay facilities comprise the The Sundarbans Tiger Camp, The Pashur River Lodge, and The Westwood Eco Resort providing comfortable stay with an eco-friendly attitude.
Whether you’re seeking tranquility or adventure, the Sundarbans promises a magical escape into nature’s untouched beauty.